People have become familiar with the notion that the homicidal and suicidal acts of individuals might stem from underlying mental disorders, it is less common to consider the possibility that the homicidal and suicidal acts of entire nations-wars-might also stem from temporary mental disorders. Nevertheless, there is historical evidence for the thesis that the current gulf war is a shared emotional disorder, with diagnostic symptoms, psychodynamics and childhood origins very similar to the disorders that occur in individuals. An understanding of this disorder is particularly crucial in appreciating the emotions connected with any peace overtures