Communication with critically ill patients.
Author: Alasad J, Ahmad M.
Source:
Journal of advanced nursing, 50(4), 356-362.
AIM: This paper reports a study that investigated the experiences of a group of
critical care Jordanian nurses concerning verbal communication with critically
ill patients. BACKGROUND: There is evidence that communication in critical care
settings is not sufficiently implemented in practice. Inadequate nurse-patient
communication results in increased levels of stress and anxiety. Verbal
communication can help patients preserve their self-identity and self-esteem,
which in turn will enhance their well-being and optimism. METHOD: The study was
guided by the phenomenological hermeneutics of Heidegger. Data were generated in
2002 from in-depth interviews and overt participant observation, and analysed
qualitatively. FINDINGS: Unconscious patients received less verbal communication
and interaction than verbally responsive patients. CONCLUSION: Communication with
sedated or unconscious patients in intensive care units should not be viewed as
only an interactive process. Rather, it should be perceived as the means to give
the information and support that such patients need.