Is there violence in the neighbourhood? Ask the children.
Author: Usta J, Farver JA.
Source:
Journal of Public Health, 27(1), 3-11.
BACKGROUND: Community violence is a major public health concern. Much has been
written about high intensity community violence such as wars or gang violence.
However, chronic low intensity community violence is greatly overlooked. The
objective of the following study is to assess how children living in
neighbourhoods characterized by chronic low intensity violence perceive their
environment. METHODS: Children drew two pictures: one of their physical
neighbourhoods and the other representing what goes on in the neighbourhoods.
Each child also completed a neighbourhood safety survey. RESULTS: The
participants were four hundred and five children (213 girls; 192 boys) 8-12 years
old (mean = 9.70; SD = 1.26) who lived in Beirut. 75 drawings contained violent
incidents (fist fights and heated verbal arguments were most commonly depicted).
168 children mentioned people fighting or quarrelling in the streets but elected
not to draw them. Children reported feeling unsafe and dissatisfaction with the
quality of their neighbourhoods. CONCLUSION: Children living in chronic low
intensity community violence may feel unsafe and distrustful of their environment
but may perceive violent events as regular normal occurrence. The risk of copying
such behaviours and propagating violence is to be considered seriously.
Publication Types:
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't