Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking.
Author: Hadidi KA, Mohammed FI.
Source:
Saudi Med J, 25(7), 912-917.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the nicotine content of commonly used tobacco in
hubble-bubble (HB) and compare it with that found in cigarettes. METHODS:
Analysis of nicotine content of 13 commercial brands of HB tobacco was carried
out using gas chromatography over an 8 month period; November 2002 through to
June 2003 at the Toxicology Laboratory, University of Jordan. RESULTS: A wide
variation in nicotine content in all brands was noticed with an average of 8.32
mg/g tobacco, range (1.8-41.3 mg/g). The average nicotine content in each HB head
(20 gm) of unflavored tobacco was (713 mg/head) and flavored tobacco has (67
mg/head). One head of unflavored tobacco has nicotine equivalent to 70 regular
cigarettes. The addition of adulterations; honey, glycerin and other flavors in
the process of preparing the flavored (Muasel) tobacco contributes to lowering
the nicotine content in each gram of flavored tobacco. Smoking one head of
flavored (Mua'sel) tobacco which contains on average one third of nicotine
presented in 20 cigarettes (204 mg/pack) usually resulted in a higher plasma
nicotine level by 20%. CONCLUSION: Hubble-bubble smokers are not at a lesser risk
from smoking than cigarette smokers in relation to nicotine dependence. The
inability of water to trap significant amounts of chemical substances present in
tobacco (especially nicotine) and the danger which might result from the
combustion of additives like; glycerin, honey and other flavors could be a very
important factor to extrapolate the damage resulting from HB smoking.