The Kuwait University Anxiety Scale: a cross-cultural evaluation in Kuwait and United States
Author: Abdel Khalek A, Lester D
Source:
Psychological Reports, 93(3_suppl), 1109-1114.
Kuwaiti (n=460) and American (n=273) college students responded to the Kuwait
University Anxiety Scale in Arabic and English languages, respectively.
(Coefficients alpha were .93 and .95, while the item-remainder correlations
ranged from .37 to .75 and from .33 to .81 for the Kuwaiti and American samples,
respectively. Three factors were identified for the Kuwaiti sample: (1)
Cognitive/Affective, (2) Somatic, and (3) Behavioral/Subjective Anxiety and two
factors for the American sample: (1) Cognitive/Affective/Behavioral and (2)
Somatic Anxiety. The Kuwaiti sample had significantly higher mean scores on 13 of
the 20 items and on the total scale score than the American sample. Sex
differences were significant in both countries. By and large, the Kuwait
University Anxiety Scale seems viable in the American and Kuwaiti contexts.