Sex differences in symptoms of depression among American children and adolescents.
Author: Abdel Khalek AM, Soliman HH
Source:
Psychological reports, 90(1), 185-188.
The Arabic Children's Depression Inventory in its English version was
administered to a sample of 535 U.S. school students (11 to 18 years old). By
sex, differences on total score and on 19 of 27 items (70.4%) were not
statistically significant. Nevertheless, differences were significant for 8
(29.6%) items on which girls had higher mean scores. Half of the items were
positive indicators of depression (I am sad, I feel lonely, I feel miserable, and
I hate myself), while the other half were negative (I feel happy, Life is rosy, A
lot of people like me, and I am optimistic).