Epidemiologic study of sleep disorders in Kuwaiti adolescents.
Author: Abdel Khalek AM
Source:
Perceptual and motor skills, 93(3), 901-910.
A sample of 2,574 volunteer Kuwaiti boys (n = 1,309) and girls (n = 1,265) in
secondary schools were recruited. Their ages ranged from 14 to 18 years. 13 items
were used to assess prevalence of insomnia, hypersomnia, nightmares,
sleepwalking, sleep terror, and narcolepsy. Participants were requested to
respond according to the past month on a 5-point scale. The summation of
responses in the last two options, i.e., "Much" and "Very much" was considered as
the point prevalence rates. Girls had significantly higher mean ratings than boys
on the following items: difficulty initiating sleep, fitful and disturbed sleep,
waking up several times, nightmares, and sleep terror, while boys had
significantly higher mean ratings on sleepwalking and "watching TV causes naps or
sleep." The point prevalence on all the items for boys ranged from 4.6% to 35.2%,
and that for girls ranged between 1.0% and 37.5%. One should keep in mind that
the present sample was not a clinical one.