The effects of cognitive capacity, perceived parenting, traumatic events, and activity, which were first measured in the midst of the political violence of the Intifada in 1993, were examined on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emotional disorders, school performance, and neuroticism 3 yrs later in more peaceful conditions among 86 Palestinian children (mean age 14.04 yrs). The results showed, first, that PTSD was high among the children who had been exposed to a high level of traumatic events and had responded passively (not actively) to Intifada violence. Discrepant perceived parenting was also decisive for adjustment: children who perceived their mothers as highly loving and caring but their fathers as not so showed a high level of PTSD. High intellectual but low creative performance was also characteristic of the children suffering from emotional disorders. Second, the hypothesis that cognitive capacity and activity serve a resiliency function if children feel loved and nonrejected at home was confirmed. Third, neuroticism decreased significantly over the 3 yrs, especially among the children who had been exposed to a high number of traumatic events.