Understanding the immigration experience of Palestinian women in the United States [dissertation].

Author: Sharon, D.N.

Source:
California School of Professional Psychology - Berkeley/Alameda, 129 pp; 2000
This research examined the immigration experience of Palestinian women to the United States through a review of the relevant literature and interviews with seven Palestinian women. Findings were used to develop treatment recommendations for those providing psychotherapeutic services for Palestinian women. Immigration was described as a stressful experience that created feelings of sadness and isolation. Social support (family, friends, churches, and Arab organizations) assists immigrants in adjusting to their new environment. The identity of Palestinian women is intertwined with the political situation in the Middle East, particularly the constant strife in Israel. Drawing from the literature review and the interviews, recommendations for mental health treatment were made. First, it is important that clinicians make a thorough assessment of these clients by gathering information on circumstances of immigration, evaluating levels of acculturation, and assessing for PTSD and depression. Second, Palestinian women immigrants have a unique political history and culture. Thus, when working with these women it is important to become well informed about Palestinian societal issues. Also, therapists should explore their own assumptions and stereotypes about Palestinian values and customs. Third, given the collectiveness of Palestinian culture, clinicians should consider the use of family, friends, and clergy in the treatment process. Fourth, due to the stigma of seeking mental health services, it would be useful to offer treatment in settings such as hospitals or educational institutions. Last, it is important to remember that Palestinian women immigrants differ in their personal characteristics and experiences, which may include loss, dramatic change, and sometimes poor living conditions and violence. It is crucial that the therapist treat these women with respect, compassion, and cultural sensitivity.