A cross-national study of quality of life factors associated with patterns of elderly disablement

Author: Lamb, Vicki L.

Source:
Social Science and Medicine. 1996 Feb; Vol 42(3): 363-377
Examined individual-level data of non-institutionalized elderly from Bahrain, Burma, DPR Korea, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and TunisiThe analysis yielded 6 types of disablement: functionally and emotionally healthy, functionally healthy with some depressive symptoms, some strength problems, severely depressed, mobility problems, and functionally frail. The healthy profile had higher probabilities associated with males, whereas the very depressed, and those with physical strength limitations, and mobility problems were more likely to be female. There is a strong positive association between age and functional disabilities. The more depressed profiles, however, tended to be among the younger age categories. The more functionally disabled and the depressed profiles had more negative self-assessments of health and lower morale scores. The very depressed had less instrumental social support in terms of available kin. Data indicate that as countries become more developed there may be an increase in the prevalence of disabled elderly.