Women get most of their information about gynaecological cancers from their encourage. Breast cancer is more frequently recognised than cervical cancer. Nevertheless, for both cancers, risk factors and opportunities for screening are rarely identified by women. Generally, most women would like information about cancer and the majority is in favour of screening. However, the absence of preventive practice by health professionals is a problem. Changes in health professionals' attitudes are required to enhance women's participation in screening programmes, particularly in primary health care.